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A Comparative Study of Women's Financial Rights (Dowry,
Alimony, Inheritance) in Islam and Judaism
Abstract
The similarities and differences of the divine religions in different
fields have caused many researchers in the field of comparative studies
between religions to compare and evaluate the religious propositions of
different religions. Among these, propositions based on women's
financial rights in Islamic and Jewish law have various similarities and
differences. The most important difference between the two schools is
that they have the same Islamic practice in theory and practice regarding
women's rights. Contrary to the Torah and Judaism, which lacks stability
همانشهوژپ in terms of creation, legislation, and practice. This study has a
comparative study of women's financial rights with the focus on dowry,

alimony and inheritance to explain and explain these rights in two
هداوناخ و نانز یقوقح و یهقف نیون rights for women in the two religions. Contrary to popular belief in
sharias. What has been obtained from this research shows the
fundamental similarities in the principle of acceptance of these three
Judaism, such as Islam, in legal rather than formative terms; He values
and dignifies women. In addition, there are fundamental similarities in
legal propositions between the two Shari'as. But these similarities remain
only in the principle of acceptance of these rights, but in the details of a

unconditional and with regard to the well-known condition for women
/ significant difference between the two schools. Alimony in Islam is
هرامش and does not exclude the poor in this regard, but in Judaism the main
ش alimony of women is from their dowry, which also forbids the poor to
زنا marry. Regarding inheritance, women always enjoy the right to inherit,
/مهد contrary to the Torah, where having a male child is considered an

زییاپ important obstacle for most women to enjoy inheritance.
Keywords: Women's financial rights, alimony, inheritance,
1400 dowry, comparative study, Islam.

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